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Crystal Guide / All families

Editorial material shelf

Oxides & oxyhydroxides.

Oxide mineral species.

Keep each chapter’s scientific identity: a family, species, variety, trade label, rock and fossil are different kinds of names.

Spinel reference object

Spinel ↗

Mineral species

Spinel offers red, pink, blue and other colors in a mineral distinct from corundum. Its history includes famous stones once called ruby before modern gem identification separated them.

Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Display crop
cuprite reference specimen

Cuprite ↗

Mineral species

Cuprite is a copper oxide that can appear deep red, brown or almost black. Thin or transparent areas may show a red that is less obvious across a thick specimen.

Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Display crop
Cassiterite reference specimen

Cassiterite ↗

Mineral species

Cassiterite is tin oxide, often brown or black with a strong reflective surface. Transparent portions and well-developed crystals make selected specimens interesting beyond their industrial importance.

CarlesMillan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Display crop