Spinel offers red, pink, blue and other colors in a mineral distinct from corundum. Its history includes famous stones once called ruby before modern gem identification separated them.
Cuprite is a copper oxide that can appear deep red, brown or almost black. Thin or transparent areas may show a red that is less obvious across a thick specimen.
Cassiterite is tin oxide, often brown or black with a strong reflective surface. Transparent portions and well-developed crystals make selected specimens interesting beyond their industrial importance.