Pearls form within mollusks, making them a different kind of gem story from a crystal grown in rock. Their soft luster comes from layered structure rather than a high-polish crystal face.
Amber is fossilized plant resin, often glowing yellow to brown when light passes through it. It brings an organic geological history to a collection alongside crystalline minerals.
Precious red coral is biological skeletal material, not a red silicate crystal. Species, dyeing, impregnation, imitation and responsible sourcing all need their own documentation.