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Crystal Guide / All families

Editorial material shelf

Native elements.

Minerals consisting of one chemical element.

Keep each chapter’s scientific identity: a family, species, variety, trade label, rock and fossil are different kinds of names.

Diamond reference object

Diamond ↗

Mineral species

Diamond is crystalline carbon. Its unusually high scratch hardness and brilliant appearance make it a useful example of why a mineral’s structure matters as much as its composition.

DGPC/ADF Luísa Oliveira · CC0 · Display crop
Melt-grown bismuth crystals with a metal cube; not a claim of native geological growth.

Bismuth ↗

Element / native mineral

Bismuth is a metallic element that can occur naturally as native bismuth. A colorful stepped crystal can also be grown from a melt; its appearance alone does not establish a natural geological origin.

Alchemist-hp (talk) (www.pse-mendelejew.de) · FAL · Display crop
Melt-grown bismuth crystals with a metal cube; not a claim of native geological growth.