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Crystal Guide / All families

Species, variety and a growth habit

Gypsum & desert roses.

Selenite is gypsum. Desert rose is a habit that can involve gypsum OR barite, so it is cross-listed rather than universally identified as gypsum.

Keep each chapter’s scientific identity: a family, species, variety, trade label, rock and fossil are different kinds of names.

selenite reference specimen from the Geoscience Digital Image Library

Selenite · gypsum ↗

Mineral variety

Selenite is the clear, crystalline variety of gypsum. Its thin plates and pearly surfaces reward gentle observation, while its very low hardness makes it a material to handle with particular care.

Darla Sondrol · CC0 · Display crop
desert rose reference object

Desert rose ↗

Crystal habit / aggregate

A desert rose is a flower-like aggregate with sand caught among crystal blades. The name describes a formation: gypsum and barite can both produce rose-like specimens.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Display crop