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Crystal Guide / All families

Editorial material shelf

Carbonates.

Carbonate mineral species.

Keep each chapter’s scientific identity: a family, species, variety, trade label, rock and fossil are different kinds of names.

calcite reference specimen from the Geoscience Digital Image Library

Calcite ↗

Mineral species

Calcite appears in many colors and crystal habits, from softly colored rough to clear cleavage pieces. It is also a major rock-forming mineral in limestone and marble, giving it a story far beyond a collection shelf.

Twyla Baker · CC0 · Display crop
malachite reference object from GeoDIL

Malachite ↗

Mineral species

Malachite is known for sweeping green bands in polished material. Raw pieces can instead show rounded growths, fine fibers or sparkling surfaces.

Darla Sondrol · CC0 · Display crop
azurite reference object from GeoDIL

Azurite ↗

Mineral species

Azurite ranges from small sparkling crystals to blue masses on a host rock. Its deep blue can appear beside green malachite, creating a vivid record of copper minerals together.

Shannon Heinle · CC0 · Display crop
Dolomite reference specimen

Dolomite ↗

Mineral species

Dolomite commonly forms pale rhombohedral crystals and fine-grained rock material. Some crystals curve into a saddle-like shape, while pink and cream examples bring a softer palette to a collection.

Photo source · Public domain · Display crop
Smithsonite reference specimen

Smithsonite ↗

Mineral species

Smithsonite can form rounded, botryoidal surfaces and soft-looking blue, green, pink or other colors. A polished piece can look very different from a natural cluster.

Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Display crop